8
            
            
              B
            
            
              ETTER
            
            
              V
            
            
              OL
            
            
              . 16, N
            
            
              O
            
            
              . 2
            
            
              B
            
            
              RIDGE
            
            
              N
            
            
              OVEMBER
            
            
              /D
            
            
              ECEMBER
            
            
              2011
            
            
              B B
            
            
              I
            
            
              f we have bid a suit during the
            
            
              auction, we expect partner to lead
            
            
              that suit unless there is clearly
            
            
              something better to do. When leading
            
            
              our suit, partner uses the following
            
            
              guidelines:
            
            
              That will usually get the defense
            
            
              off to a good start, but it’s only the
            
            
              first step. We must look closely at
            
            
              the information given by the card
            
            
              partner has led, and then make a plan
            
            
              for defeating the contract.
            
            
              In each of the following deals, we
            
            
              are in the East seat, defending against
            
            
              a 3NT contract after we bid a suit
            
            
              during the auction. Partner leads a low
            
            
              card in our suit, and we must decide
            
            
              what to do after seeing the dummy.
            
            
              On this opening deal, the first two
            
            
              players pass, and we
            
            
              hold this hand in
            
            
              third position. Our
            
            
              side is non-vulnerable
            
            
              and the opponents are vulnerable.
            
            
              We have a weak hand and a good
            
            
              suit, but can’t open with 2 , since
            
            
              that would be a strong bid. Although
            
            
              a three-level preemptive opening
            
            
              usually shows a seven-card suit, we
            
            
              decide to stretch a bit and open 3 .
            
            
              Our left-hand opponent overcalls
            
            
              3NT, and that ends the auction.
            
            
              W
            
            
              EST
            
            
              N
            
            
              ORTH
            
            
              
                E
              
            
            
              
                AST
              
            
            
              S
            
            
              OUTH
            
            
              Pass Pass 3 !
            
            
              3NT
            
            
              Pass Pass Pass
            
            
              Partner dutifully leads the 9, and
            
            
              this is what we see when the dummy
            
            
              comes down:
            
            
              The 2 is played from dummy,
            
            
              and we must decide what to do. The
            
            
              standard guideline is third hand high,
            
            
              the A. But before we play to the
            
            
              first trick, we should analyze partner’s
            
            
              lead to see what it tells us.
            
            
              We have six clubs, and there are
            
            
              three in dummy. There are only four
            
            
              clubs in the other two hands, and we
            
            
              have seen one of them, partner’s 9.
            
            
              The missing cards are the K, 10,
            
            
              and 6. Could partner hold the K?
            
            
              No. With K–9, partner would
            
            
              lead the top of the doubleton. With
            
            
              K–9–6, partner would lead low,
            
            
              the 6. From K–10–9, partner
            
            
              would lead the 10, top of the
            
            
              touching cards. We also
            
            
              expect South to hold
            
            
              the K based on the
            
            
              3NT bid.
            
            
              So partner must be leading either  a
            
            
              singleton 9 or the top of a doubleton
            
            
              9–6. If partner has a singleton club,
            
            
              there’s nothing we can do. Even if we
            
            
              can establish the suit, we don’t have
            
            
              an entry to take our winners. But what
            
            
              if partner has a doubleton? Then we
            
            
              need to keep the A as an entry and
            
            
              protect partner’s link card.
            
            
              We should
            
            
              play the
            
            
              J
            
            
              at trick one!
            
            
              Here’s the deal:
            
            
              If we play the A at trick one, it’s
            
            
              all over. We can lead another club to
            
            
              drive out the K, but that removes
            
            
              partner’s last club. Declarer has only
            
            
              eight tricks: two hearts, five diamonds,
            
            
              and the K. When declarer leads a
            
            
              spade, partner wins the A but has
            
            
              no club to lead.Whatever partner does,
            
            
              declarer finishes with ten tricks.
            
            
              Look at the difference if we play
            
            
              the J at trick one. Declarer has to
            
            
              win the K or we’ll play the A
            
            
              next and take all six club tricks. That
            
            
              leaves the precious 6 in partner’s
            
            
              hand as a link card. When declarer
            
            
              leads a spade, partner wins the A
            
            
              and leads the 6 to our winners. We
            
            
              defeat the 3NT contract.
            
            
              Notice the effectiveness of our
            
            
              opening 3 bid. If we had passed,
            
            
              South would presumably open 2NT
            
            
              and North would then raise to 3NT.
            
            
              With no help from the
            
            
              auction, partner would
            
            
              lead the Q. Declarer
            
            
              would drive out the A
            
            
              and have an easy time taking nine
            
            
              tricks: two spades, two hearts, and
            
            
              five diamonds.
            
            
              However, getting partner off to the
            
            
              best opening lead wasn’t enough. We
            
            
              had to decide what to do based on
            
            
              partner’s lead of the 9. We had to
            
            
              take our losses early by playing the
            
            
              J, preserving partner’s 6 as a link
            
            
              card to our established winners.
            
            
              Defenders’ Corner
            
            
              Making the Best of
            
            
              Partner’s Good
            
            
              Opening Lead
            
            
              by Audrey Grant
            
            
              N
            
            
              ORTH
            
            
              (D
            
            
              UMMY
            
            
              )
            
            
              K 4 2
            
            
              8 6 5
            
            
              K J 10 5
            
            
              7 4 2
            
            
              W
            
            
              EST
            
            
              (P
            
            
              ARTNER
            
            
              )
            
            
              
                E
              
            
            
              
                AST
              
            
            
              
                (U
              
            
            
              
                S
              
            
            
              
                )
              
            
            
              A 7 6 5
            
            
              10 8 3
            
            
              Q J 10 3 2
            
            
              7 4
            
            
              8 4
            
            
              6 2
            
            
              9 6
            
            
              A Q J 8 5 3
            
            
              S
            
            
              OUTH
            
            
              (D
            
            
              ECLARER
            
            
              )
            
            
              Q J 9
            
            
              A K 9
            
            
              A Q 9 7 3
            
            
              K 10
            
            
              N
            
            
              W
            
            
              E
            
            
              S
            
            
              Contract:
            
            
              3NT
            
            
              L
            
            
              EADING
            
            
              P
            
            
              ARTNER
            
            
              ’
            
            
              S
            
            
              S
            
            
              UIT
            
            
              When choosing the card, lead:
            
            
              •
            
            
              Top of a doubleton
            
            
              
                Q
              
            
            
              –7,
            
            
              
                9
              
            
            
              –3
            
            
              •
            
            
              Top of touching cards
            
            
              
                J
              
            
            
              –10–5–2,
            
            
              
                K
              
            
            
              –Q–3
            
            
              •
            
            
              Low from three or more cards
            
            
              K–6–
            
            
              
                4
              
            
            
              , 9–7–
            
            
              
                3
              
            
            
              If you raised partner’s suit:
            
            
              •
            
            
              Top of nothing
            
            
              
                8
              
            
            
              –5–3–2,
            
            
              
                6
              
            
            
              –4–3
            
            
              •
            
            
              Low from an honor
            
            
              K–8–7–
            
            
              
                3
              
            
            
              , Q–10–
            
            
              
                4
              
            
            
              N
            
            
              ORTH
            
            
              (D
            
            
              UMMY
            
            
              )
            
            
              K 4 2
            
            
              8 6 5
            
            
              K J 10 5
            
            
              7 4 2
            
            
              W
            
            
              EST
            
            
              (P
            
            
              ARTNER
            
            
              )
            
            
              
                E
              
            
            
              
                AST
              
            
            
              
                (U
              
            
            
              
                S
              
            
            
              
                )
              
            
            
              10 8 3
            
            
              7 4
            
            
              6 2
            
            
              A Q J 8 5 3
            
            
              S
            
            
              OUTH
            
            
              (D
            
            
              ECLARER
            
            
              )
            
            
              N
            
            
              W
            
            
              E
            
            
              S
            
            
              L
            
            
              EAD
            
            
              : 9
            
            
              Contract:
            
            
              3NT
            
            
              10 8 3
            
            
              7 4
            
            
              6 2
            
            
              A Q J 8 5 3
            
            
              Third hand high, or take
            
            
              the losses early? The
            
            
              9
            
            
              gives the answer!